York professor edits new collection focusing on Chinese Canadian identities

Li

York University Assistant Professor Jessica Tsui-yan Li (Department of Languages, Literatures & Linguistics, Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies) contributed to Chinese Canadian studies in her recently published edited volume The Transcultural Streams of Chinese Canadian Identities (McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2019).

Jessica Tsui-yan Li

Focusing on the geopolitical and economic circumstances that have prompted migration from Hong Kong and mainland China to Canada, this book examines the Chinese Canadian community as a simultaneously transcultural, transnational, and domestic social and cultural formation.

York contributors include Li, Professor Lily Cho (English), Professor Lucia Lo (geography), Professor Guida Man and graduate student Elena Chou (sociology).

“I am very delighted to see the publication of this book, thanks to the great support of my fabulous colleagues,” said Li. “This research volume engages the leading scholars of the field of Chinese Canadian studies and organizes our scholarship into a sustained and influential dialogue. I will continue to contribute positively to a vigorous research agenda that will reflect well on York University.”

Taking an innovative interdisciplinary approach to the ways in which Chinese Canadians adapt to and construct the Canadian multicultural mosaic, the book explores various patterns of Chinese cultural interchanges in Canada and how they intertwine with the community’s sense of disengagement and belonging.

Essays in this volume argue that Chinese Canadians, a population that has produced significant cultural imprints on Canadian society, have constantly redefined their identities as manifested in social science, literary and historical spheres. These perpetual negotiations reflect social and cultural ideologies and practices and demonstrate Chinese Canadians’ recreations of their self-perception, self-expression and self-projection in relation to others. Contextualized within larger debates on multicultural society and specific Chinese Canadian cultural experiences, this book considers diverse cultural presentations of literary expression, the “model minority” and the influence of gender and profession on success and failure, the gendered dynamics of migration and the growth of transnational (“astronaut”) families in the 1980s, and inter-ethnic boundary crossing.

“This book provides a composite view of Chinese Canadian identities, characterized by performativity, fluidity and diversity, transcending many cultural and national boundaries,” said Li. “Chinese Canadians negotiate their transcultural identities historically, socially and culturally, and thus resulting in continuous multidimensional cultural exchanges, from institutional racism to the gradual adaptation and co-construction of a culturally diverse Canadian society.”

The book is the product of an earlier workshop on cultural translation and Chinese Canadian studies organized by Li and hosted by the York Centre for Asian Research (YCAR). The workshop included senior scholars, emerging academics, graduate and undergraduate students, as well as community and business leaders whose work leads them to focus on cross-cultural encounters, movements across borders, processes of displacement and historical change.

The collection was published with support from YCAR and the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, as well as the Asian Institute at the University of Toronto and the Social Sciences & Humanities Research Council.

Dionne Brand tells graduands to chase after their version of utopia

Dionne Brand
Dionne Brand

Recognized with an honorary doctor of letters during York University’s Fall Convocation, poet and writer Dionne Brand offered graduands a reminder that it’s OK to dream of utopia, and to chase after that dream.

Brand delivered the convocation address on Oct. 17, during the fourth ceremony held for graduands of the School of the Arts, Media, Performance & Design and the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies.

She is a renowned poet, novelist and essayist. She is a major and singular voice in Canadian writing whose work is notable for the beauty of its language and for its intense engagement with issues of social justice. Brand is a writer engagé, whose work is insistently political, formally beautiful and precise.

Chancellor Greg Sorbara, Dionne Brand and President and Vice-Chancellor Rhonda L. Lenton

“As you can tell from by biography, I am a writer and a poet, so therefore I won’t do here what may be expected of me, because writers and poets never do, which is to tell you what you must go out and do in the world after graduating,” she opened her speech with.

Instead, she pointed to the world that students have been living in the midst of – a world among family, neighbours, friends, and a world that is immersed in the news, music, pop culture, conversations and conflicts.

“You have been living in the world and surviving, and you know what the world is and that there is no world outside waiting for you,” she said. “You are living in it and have plans in it; plans that may be curtailed because of racism, because of sexism, because of Islamophobia, homophobia and ableism, and how these determine class and condition – you know all this.”

Brand congratulated graduands for making their way through with courage and ingenuity, and said she would not tell them to how to achieve wealth, well-being or success in their futures. She is unwilling, she said, to use herself as an example of accomplishment.

She turned to reflect on issues affecting the world, and the future, and recognized that students leaving university have been living among those issues and, further, have the opportunity to imagine their own future.

She highlighted the net worth growth by top one per cent earners in the country, and contrasted the net worth decrease of the bottom 50 per cent earners; she cited fossil fuel companies that are linked to more than one-third of greenhouse gas emissions; she noted that 60 per cent of birds, fish and reptiles have been “wiped out,” and that Sarnia refines 30 to 40 per cent of Canadian oil despite being in the middle of a First Nations community.

Dionne Brand

“I am a writer and a poet and I listen to people who manufacture this state of the world when they tell us that we cannot do what comes from this type of extractive social logic, this type of exploitation of the planet,” she said. “They tell us, if we stop this, where will we find jobs; they tell us, it’s alright for pie-in-the-sky bleeding heart people like you to go on about the environment, but how are we going to put food on the table? They say economic growth is the only logic – or they say there’s no racism, or we’ll fix all that, that there’s time.

“I can only invite you to imagine differently, and act differently. I can only invite you to imagine yourself outside of these structures, which I don’t think will be very difficult for all of you to do.”

The world and those within, she said, are being governed by those who side with the people who burn the forests, make species extinct, organize outsiders and insiders at borders, contaminate drinking water and land, and claim it is for the population’s well-being.

“You are aware of these contradictions,” she said.

“When they say to a poet like me, ‘What is it that you want, utopia?’ I answer, ‘Yes, yes, utopia is what I want, for why is it that we cannot envision, expect and exceed the simplest level of human regard that I call utopia?’ It is thinkable. It is attainable.”

She urged those graduating to sit in their own thoughts, their own contradictions, and imagine where they would be tomorrow, or next year, or 10 years from now.

“I’m a poet and a writer, and that is the indivisibility, utopia, I’d like to gesture you toward,” she said.

Upcoming events explore decolonization, social movements and performance in the Caribbean and Canada, 1968-88

Cropped globe on a table

In response to increased inequality, dispossession and violence, scholars, artists, students and community members from North America and the Caribbean will gather in Toronto from Oct. 24 to 26 for an event series titled “Decolonization, Social Movements and Performance in the Caribbean and Canada 1968-1988.” The events, co-organized by York University Associate Professor Honor Ford-Smith, will explore decolonization between 1968 and 1988 through the lens of performance and ask what this period’s repertoire of knowledge has to offer decolonial visions and struggles in the present.

The events will take places as follows:

Hands-on performance workshop with Diane Roberts, PhD candidate, Concordia University
“The Arrivals Legacy Project: Navigating Loss, Reviving Stories of Recovery and Return”
Oct. 24, 1 to 3 p.m., Dance Annex, 527 Bloor St. W.

Hands-on performance workshop with Camille Turner, PhD student, Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University
“Slavery Happened Here: An Afronautic Research Lab”
Oct. 24, 3:30 to 6 p.m., Media Commons Theatre, Robarts Library, 130 St. George St., University of Toronto

Opening reception and book launch of The Coup Clock Clicks by Brian Meeks
Featuring readings by Carol Lawes, Lillian Allen, Canisia Lubrin, Oonya Kempadoo and more.
Oct. 24, 6:30 to 9:30 p.m., A Different Booklist, 779 Bathurst St.

Keynote by Erna Brodber, Jamaican novelist and activist
“After the Looking Glass: Blackspace and Emancipation”
Oct. 25, 6:30 to 8 p.m., George Ignatieff Theatre, Trinity College in the University of Toronto, 6 Hoskin Avenue

Panels and roundtables
Program available on the event website.
Oct. 25 and 26, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., 305 Founders College, York University

All of these events are free and open to the public.

The events are sponsored by: the Jean Augustine Chair in Education, Community and Diaspora, York University; the deans of the Faculty of Environmental Studies and Education, York University; the Chair of the Department of Humanities, York University; the Centre for Research on Latin America & the Caribbean, York University; the Centre for Feminist Research, York University; the African & African Diaspora Knowledge Initiative Project, Brown University; the Humanities Research Institute, Brock University; the Women & Gender Studies Institute, University of Toronto; the Graduate Program in Theatre & Performance Studies, York University; and Reclaiming Justice: Memory and Memorialization of Violence.

The events were organized by: B. Anthony Bogues, director of the Center for the Study of Slavery & Justice, Asa Messer Professor of Humanities and Critical Theory, Brown University; Ronald Cummings, associate professor of English, language and literature, Brock University; and Honor Ford-Smith, associate professor, cultural and artistic practices for social and environmental justice, Faculty of Environmental Studies, York University.

For more information about the events, visit decolonization.info.yorku.ca.

Annual symposium celebrates 200 years of all things Victorian

Victorian FEATURED

The Victorian Studies Network at York’s 12th annual cross-campus research symposium will take place on Friday, Oct. 25 in the Stong College Master’s Dining Room on York University’s Keele Campus. Titled “Two Hundred Years of All Things Victorian,” it will feature research presentations by faculty and graduate students from the departments of Sociology, English, Humanities and Theatre Studies.

The cross-disciplinary program includes a variety of topics such as Victorian popular science, theatre, literature, and visual arts. Graduate students and faculty from all departments are invited to attend.

The symposium schedule is as follows:

Tea, coffee and welcome, 10 to 10:15 a.m.

Host: Lesley Higgins

Morning session,  10:15 to 11:45 a.m.

Moderator: Victor Shea

Speakers:

  • Jennifer Judge (English and Liberal Studies, Seneca College), “Science Fiction and Satire: Imagining the Links”;
  • Matthew Dunleavy (English, York University), “Not even a kiss!: The Fallen Woman Without the Fall in Margaret Harkness’s ‘Roses and Crucifix'”; and
  • Rusty Shteir (Humanities, York University), “Women and Plants in 19th-Century English Canada: Accessing Knowledge.”

Lunch

Afternoon session, 1:15 to 2:45 p.m.

Moderator: Khyati Nagar

Speakers:

  • Marlis Schweitzer and Jayna Mees (Theatre Studies, York University), “Clara’s Curls: Performing Girlhood and the Politics of Hair”;
  • Radhika Mongia (Sociology, York Unviersity), “Consent and Contract in Indian Indenture: Freedom as a Performative”; and
  • Lorraine Janzen Kooistra (English, Ryerson University), “Wood Engraving as a Generative Technology.”

Lunch and refreshments will be served. All are welcome to attend. RSVP to Lesley Higgins at 19higgins55@gmail.com.

For 12 years, the Victorian Studies Network at York has been connecting researchers and enhancing relationships between faculty and graduate students. Its goal is to facilitate interdepartmental and interdisciplinary work, to enrich the individual and collective experience of research in the field and to showcase York as a centre for Victorian studies.

For more information about the symposium, visit the event web page.

Students studying Portuguese write book of short stories for children in Guinea-Bissau

children with book

Learning a language is, above all, a meaningful experiential and cultural opportunity. For students enrolled in Portuguese 2000 (Intermediate Portuguese) at York University, this past year provided the opportunity to learn about the Portuguese nation of Guinea-Bissau  and the struggle for many children to access education and literacy.

Students spent several months engaged in a creative process to develop short stories that would be included in a book for children in Guinea-Bissau. They took into account a careful consideration of themes and illustrations that were both culturally and age appropriate, and also considered writing stories that focused on universal values and on reflections that have the potential to inspire change.

Children in Guinea-Bissau with the book created by York University students

Professor Inês Cardoso, visiting scholar under an international protocol with the Camões I. P. (Portuguese and Luso-Brazilian Studies), developed and guided the students over several months. Students wrote in groups and used the online platform Storybird to develop their stories. The recipients of the book are young students in the village and school of Bissalanca in the Portuguese African nation of Guinea-Bissau, a region that struggles with systemic issues of underdevelopment, poverty and illiteracy. With their book, the students from York were able to contribute to building library resources for the children in need.

Project partners abroad were Professor Giselle Rodrigues Ribeiro, who leads the project “Leituras do Contemporâneo”- UNILAB (São Francisco do Conde – Bahia – Brazil), and her students João Eusebio Imbatene, Marcos Nunes Junior e Segunda Cá, as well as Abdulai Sila, a Guinean writer.

Together, they highlighted the humanistic spirit and the solidarity of the initiative that allowed for a liaison between the students who created the stories and the readers who received them, but also between countries and cultures, while acknowledging diversity and cultural sensitivity.

Read about last year’s book project that shipped to East Timor.

Honorary doctorate recipient Margot Franssen passes the torch to Generation Z

Margot Franssen
Margot, Sorbara, Lenton
Pictured, from left: Chancellor Greg Sorbara, Margot Franssen and President and Vice-Chancellor Rhonda L. Lenton

The Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies’ graduating class heard words of encouragement and praise from honorary doctor of laws degree recipient and York University alumna Margot Franssen (BA ’79) during Fall Convocation ceremonies on Thursday, Oct. 17.

Rather than relying on her long list of personal, career and philanthropic successes to inspire the room full of promising young graduands, Franssen instead zeroed in on the unique qualities they possess as members of Generation Z. “They call you Generation Z because all your life you have been aiming for your zenith, a moral peak much higher than anyone has ever reached before,” she began. “And I for one trust that you will hold my generation’s feet to the fire to right a world that seems to be completely off its axis.”

The founder, former president and partner of the Body Shop Canada, now an advocate for women and girls, eloquently explained why this graduating class gives her hope for the future: “This generation is fierce. This generation is vocal. This generation wants out of our system and rightly so. They are taking on the mantle of powerful activists who demand their leaders defend the rights of others. And, if we are lucky, they will hold their strength like no generation before them.”

Franssen spoke of the youth of today’s unprecedented involvement in the social justice, environmental, economic and political issues plaguing our world, and how being born in the digital age has connected this generation in a new and exciting way, allowing for global movements with real impact, like last month’s Global Strike for Climate Justice.

She warned graduands to use their education and privilege mindfully. “Be vigilant in your principles,” she said. “Understand exactly who will benefit from your intellectual capital, your cash, your sweat equity. Carefully think through what you are willing to spend your moral capital on. Choose your work carefully.”

As an immigrant and the first in her family to go to university, Franssen said she once thought everyone in a position of power knew more than she did. “I’m still surprised and disappointed at age 67 that I meet world leaders and captains of industry who are not one wit smarter or better than me. In fact, many are fools,” she said. “They practise commerce without morality, science without humanity, politics without principle.”

The lesson from this, according to Franssen, is that the young people of today shouldn’t be afraid to make their voices heard.

“The world is more malleable than you think,” she said, “and it’s waiting for you to hammer it into shape. Don’t just get involved. Fight for your seat at the table.”

Franssen closed her speech by handing the metaphorical torch over to the graduating class of future leaders that she has the utmost faith in: “I have been in a leadership position most of my life, but I am relieved to pass the reins over to you and only to you, because I am confident you will make this world better.”

Upcoming talk examines race and gender relations in Brazil

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

On Wednesday, Oct. 23, the Brazilian Studies program at York University will present a talk titled “Race and Gender: Contributions to Legal and Social Science Studies in Brazil” by Gislene dos Santos, a professor from the University of São Paulo.

The talk will take place from 2:30 to 4 p.m. in the Verney Room, S674 Ross Building, Keele Campus. All are welcome to attend and light refreshments will be served.

Gislene dos Santos

Dos Santos will discuss Brazilian legal and social science research focusing on race relations. The cases that she will mention have been taken from the University of São Paulo’s Social Inclusion Policy Research & Study Group database. Data show that when it comes to racist offences and incidents, discrimination is aimed at establishing not only differentiation but hierarchies based on social markers – class and gender as well as skin colour.

These findings demonstrate the relevance of considering multiple ways to measure and understand race – taking into account skin colour, gender, class, appearance and other aspects. They also reveal the importance of considering epistemological questions, interdisciplinarity, horizons of interpretation, and ways or articulating and expressing race to build an in-depth understanding of the complex phenomena associated with racism.

This event is co-sponsored by the Institute for Feminist Legal Studies and the Centre for Feminist Research at York University.

Department of Sociology hosts launch event for York faculty authors

Books

The Department of Sociology will mark the release of 11 new books by faculty members during a collective book launch on Oct. 23, from 12 to 2 p.m. in Vari Hall’s second-floor staff lounge, Room 2169. There will be a panel discussion and light refreshments will be served.

Faculty launching their books at the event include:

Professor Pat Armstrong, with her book The Privatization of Care. The Case of Nursing Homes (Routledge, 2019). Co-edited with Hugh Armstrong, this book documents moves toward nursing home privatization in six countries and the subsequent consequences.

Armstrong will also launch a second book, co-edited with Ruth Lowndes, called Creative Teamwork: Developing Rapid, Site-Switching Ethnography (Oxford University Press, 2018), which is based on a seven-year project studying best practices at care homes.

Associate professors Deborah Brock, Aryn Martin, Mark Thomas and Rebecca Raby (Brock University) are releasing the second edition of their co-edited volume Power and Everyday Practices (University of Toronto Press, 2019), which uses sociological texts to relate students’ everyday experiences to larger social, political and economic processes.

Brock will also launch Governing the Social in Neoliberal Times (University of British Columbia Press, 2019). The book focuses on how neoliberalism has transformed how we consider our own achievements and how we understand others; it explores how neoliberalism is influencing our ethical reasoning, and how a climate of fear and uncertainty is feeding our willingness to surrender our rights and freedoms.

Thomas has also co-edited the volume Change and Continuity: Canadian Political Economy in the New Millennium (McGill Queens University Press, 2019). The book is an updated analysis of the political-economic transformations shaping contemporary Canadian society.

Associate Professor Ann H. Kim and graduate student Min-Jung Kwak (York University) will launch Outward and Upward Mobilities: International Students in Canada, Their Families, and Structuring Institutions (University Toronto Press, 2019). This edited collection features work by key scholars in the field and considers international students across Canada.

Associate Professor Radhika Mongia will launch Indian Migration and Empire: A Colonial Genealogy of the Modern State (Duke University Press, 2018), which asks critical questions about colonial Indian migration and how states came to monopolize control over migration.

Associate Professor Marcello Musto will launch Marx’s Capital After 150 Years: Critique and Alternative to Capitalism (New York: Routledge, 2019). This edited volume includes the proceedings of the biggest international conference in the world to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Capital’s publication.

Professor Eric Mykhalovskiy and Vivian Namaste (Concordia University) will launch Thinking Differently about HIV/AIDS: Contributions from Critical Social Science (University of British Columbia Press, 2019), which explores the limits of mainstream approaches to the HIV-AIDS epidemic and challenges us to develop alternate solutions.

Associate Professor Hara Singh will launch the Hindi and Marathi translation of Recasting Caste: From the Sacred to the Profane (London: Sage, 2018), which confronts the mainstream sociology of caste system.

Associate Professor and Chair Lesley Wood has co-edited the fourth edition of Social Movements 1768-2018 (New York: Routeledge, 2019), a fully updated and revised version of this comprehensive volume of social movements throughout history.

Everyone is welcome to attend and all books will be available for purchase.

Canadian Writers in Person presents author Craig Davidson, Oct. 22

Books

The Saturday Night Ghost ClubToronto-based author Craig Davidson will read from his latest novel, The Saturday Night Ghost Club, on Oct. 22 as part of York University’s Canadian Writers in Person Lecture Series.

A for-credit course for students, Canadian Writers in Person is also a free-admission event series for members of the public. The series features notable authors who will present their work, answer questions and sign books. All readings take place at 7 p.m. on select Tuesday evenings in 206 Accolade West Building, Keele Campus.

The Saturday Night Ghost Club, a finalist for the Rogers Writers’ Trust Fiction Prize, is a short, infectious and bittersweet coming-of-age story about a group of misfit kids who spend an unforgettable summer investigating local ghost stories and urban legends. This note-perfect novel poignantly examines the fragility of mind and body, the resilience of the human spirit and the haunting mutability of memory.

Born and raised in St. Catharines, Ont., Davidson has published five previous books: Rust and Bone, which was made into an Oscar-nominated feature film of the same name, The FighterSarah Court, Scotiabank Giller Prize-nominated Cataract City and bestselling memoir Precious Cargo. He is a graduate of the Iowa Writers’ Workshop, and his work has been published in the National Post, Esquire, GQ, The Walrus and the Washington Post, among other places. He lives in Toronto with his partner and their child.

Other presentations scheduled in this series are:

Nov. 5: Kagiso Lesego Molope, Such a Lonely, Lovely Road, Mawenzi House

Nov. 19: Téa Mutonji, Shut Up You’re Pretty, Arsenal Pulp Press

Dec. 3: Roo Borson, Cardinal in the Eastern White Cedar, Penguin Random House

2020

Jan. 14: Cherie Dimaline, The Marrow Thieves, Dancing Cat Books

Jan. 28: Uzma Jalaluddin, Ayesha at Last, Penguin Random House

Feb. 11: Carrianne Leung, That Time I Loved You, HarperCollins

March 3: E. Martin Nolan, Still Point, Invisible Publishing

March 17: David Bezmozgis, Immigrant City, HarperCollins

Canadian Writers in Person is a course offered out of the Culture & Expression program in the Department of Humanities in York University’s Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies. For more information on the series, visit yorku.ca/laps/canwrite, call 416-736-5158, or email Professor Gail Vanstone at gailv@yorku.ca or Professor Leslie Sanders at leslie@yorku.ca.

Centre for Feminist Research talk focuses on migrant women and the literacies of belonging

Bearing Witness FEATURED

On Tuesday, Oct. 22, the Centre for Feminist Research (CFR) will present a talk titled “Bearing Witness, Holding Space: Black Caribbean Migrant Women and The Literacies of Belonging” by Warren Harding, a CFR visiting graduate student and Centre for Research on Latin America & the Caribbean (CERLAC) visiting researcher.

The free event will take place from noon to 1:30 p.m. in 280A York Lanes, Keele Campus, and will be chaired by CFR Director Enakshi Dua. All are welcome.

Harding will speak to the ways in which late 20th-century Black Caribbean migrant women use their creative expression to develop spaces that interrogate meanings for belonging, both on and beyond the page.

Caribbean women writers and cultural producers enact “bearing witness” and “holding space” as practices that radically transform literary, performative, cultural and everyday practices of belonging. Interiority, relationality, imagination, materialization and mobility are integral themes between these women’s gendered, raced, migrant and Caribbean experiences.

Four questions guide Harding’s research on this topic:

  1. How do Black Caribbean migrant women writers and cultural producers’ embodiments of “bearing witness” and “holding space” create a radical politics of belonging?
  2. How do these embodiments expand what it means to belong in spite of heteropatriarchal, anti-Black, nativist and colonial enactments on the world?
  3. How can fieldwork enhance the study of Black women’s literary and cultural productions?
  4. How do Black Caribbean migrant women’s experiences reshape the discourses of language and nation between the African and Caribbean diasporas?

Harding is a PhD candidate in the Department of Africana Studies at Brown University. While pursuing his PhD, he earned a master of arts in comparative literature at Brown through the Open Graduate Education program and a master of arts in Africana studies. He also earned a bachelor of arts with honours in Africana studies and history from Oberlin College, where he was a Mellon Mays Undergraduate Fellow. He is currently conducting fieldwork in Toronto on 20th-century Black anglophone Caribbean migrant women with the help of the Rita Cox Black & Caribbean Heritage Collection at the Toronto Public Library and interviews with Black Caribbean migrant women writers, publishers and performers in Toronto.

This event is co-sponsored by CERLAC and the Harriet Tubman Institute for Research on the Global Migrations of African Peoples. It is is being held in a wheelchair-accessible space with both gender-neutral and gender-segregated washrooms. For more information and to RSVP, email Julia Pyryeskina at juliapyr@yorku.ca.