York launches a virtual assistant for undergraduate students

Student Virtual Assistant
Student Virtual Assistant

The following is a message to the York University community from Lisa Philipps, provost and vice-president academic, and Carol McAulay, vice-president finance and administration:

We are thrilled to announce that York has launched a virtual assistant as part of its commitment to enhancing student experience and developing a more student-centred approach.

What is it? The virtual assistant is an online tool accessed through Moodle (eClass for Glendon). It enables students to receive immediate answers to many of the most commonly asked questions related to campus services, course and program changes and extra-curricular activities. Students can pose questions in their own words and receive information that is tailored to their Faculty and program.

More than 100 students were involved in developing the new tool – a 24/7 virtual assistant that will be rolled out in stages. By March 2020, it will be available to undergraduate students in eight Faculties (School of Arts, Media, Performance & Design, Education, Environmental Studies, Glendon, Health, Lassonde School of Engineering, Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, Science). Plans are being made to incorporate students in the Schulich School of Business and Osgoode Hall Law School.

The virtual assistant will provide students with uninterrupted advising support that complements in-person advice by our staff. It will allow students to connect with a range of readily available information and resources, often specific to their studies, whenever they need it. It will also direct students to the right on-campus, in-person services for more sensitive or complex matters.

Some topics covered by the virtual assistant include:

  • academic advising referrals,
  • Registrarial & financial services,
  • campus life & events,
  • career advising information, and
  • mental health & well-being resources.

What’s next?

The virtual assistant is being launched Jan. 28 to students in AMPD, Glendon and Lassonde. Students in those Faculties will receive an email inviting them to log into the virtual assistant via Moodle (eClass for Glendon students). Detailed instructions and FAQs will help students become familiar with this new tool and a feedback form will allow students to engage with us. A contest to name the virtual assistant will also be launched, giving students an opportunity to be part of this exciting program and develop a sense of pride and ownership.

Student interaction with the virtual assistant is key to helping the tool continually evolve. The more questions students ask, the more the data is refined to deliver the best possible answers on a growing range of topics. Content experts and program staff will ensure that the virtual assistant provides increasingly detailed responses as time progresses.

York is proud to collaborate with IBM, an industry leader, to connect our students to the right people, resources and support to help them meet their goals.

Learn more about the virtual assistant and other transformational projects underway at the University on the Transformation York website. If you would like to see how the tool works, click here for a demonstration.

Look for another email close to the launch of the five other undergraduate Faculties in March.

Students: learn how to become a multimodal writer through new digital writing workshops

typing writing computer

How would you create an audio clip and include it in an essay – or why would you even want to?

Students across all disciplines at York University are invited to elevate their knowledge of multimodal and digital writing through a new series of workshops offered at The Writing Centre, beginning Feb. 5.

With a fresh lens on writing as a digital form, the Digital Writing Workshops aim to provide students with a ‘low-stakes’ opportunity to learn strategies to incorporate the use of media, including images, video and audio into written content.

Rich Shivener

Assistant Professor Rich Shivener, in the Writing Department, Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies (LA&PS), designed the series to equip students with a basic understanding of how to access and utilize open-access and creative commons tools for writers.

Students, he said, often come to The Writing Centre with a range of literacies and skills around digital authorship, and this workshop series will help students realize how audiences, styles and sentences shift “when media is juxtaposed with the written word.”

Shivener, who began his appointment at York University in July 2019, was awarded a Teaching Development grant by YUFA to design and teach the workshops, together with a TA. Shivener edits sound, video, written transcripts and copyedits for ‘webtexts’ in his role as associate editor for the online journal Kairos: A Journal of Rhetoric, Technology, and Pedagogy. One of his goals, he said, is to transfer his professional experience into meaningful workshops for students who “want to be multimodal writers in professional and academic contexts.”

Often, instructors don’t have time during sessions to expand on the use of such tools; similarly, students may not know where or how to access them.

“This is a completely new series and fills a bit of an empty niche in LA&PS particularly, but also university-wide,” said Jon Sufrin, LA&PS Writing Centre director.

Shivener describes the workshop material as a “crash course” that takes students from concept to delivery; he expects students to walk away with a basic understanding of the fundamentals of digital writing.

“It’s not about becoming a master, it’s about cultivating these tools and unlocking a different way of thinking,” he said, adding that instructors at The Writing Centre recently participated in a workshop on sound editing to help prepare them for questions students might have when they access the centre.

Each workshop – there are four of them – can accommodate up to 25 students. Participants are asked to bring a laptop or a device, but it’s not mandatory.

Digital Writing Workshops run Feb. 5 to March 25:

Amplifying Your Essay with Audio Tools – Feb. 5, 12:30 to 2 p.m., Ross S312
Practice adapting written essays into short podcast segments and “soundscapes,” or audio representations of the ideas in an essay. Freesound.org and the open-access audio-editing program will be demonstrated.

Visualizing Your Essay with OpenShot – Feb. 26, 12:30 to 2 p.m., Ross S312
What would your essay look like as a 60-second video? Consider possibilities with the open-access video-editing program OpenShot, available for PC and Mac. We’ll also examine infographic applications (e.g., Canva).

Sharing Your Digital Writing on Platforms – March 11, 12:30 to 2 p.m., Ross S312
Much digital writing is powered by WordPress, Medium, Blogger and similar drag-and-drop platforms and social media applications. After a discussion of some of the platforms and social media you (want to) use, we’ll also spend some time looking at text editors and the code behind professional digital writing projects.

Open Workshop on Digital Writing Tools – March 25, 12:0 to 2 p.m., Ross S312
This workshop will be open to questions and possibilities on your mind. Whether you’re consider moving your written work to audio, video, or web, we’ll find resources and tools to support your projects.

Students are not required to RSVP to these workshops, but space will be limited to the first 25 participants. For more, email Shivener at richshiv@yorku.ca.

By Ashley Goodfellow Craig, deputy editor, YFile

Welcome to the January 2020 issue of Innovatus

Innovatus featured image

Norma Sue Fisher-Stitt

Happy New Year!

Welcome to the January 2020 edition of Innovatus, a special issue of YFile devoted to teaching and learning innovation at York University.

In this month’s special faculty spotlight edition, we are very eager to share exciting stories from the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies (LA&PS). Celebrating its 10th anniversary at York, LA&PS has made significant strides in the past calendar year – culminating in the official appointment of Professor J.J. McMurtry as dean of the Faculty, following a successful 14-month term serving in an interim capacity.

J.J. McMurtry

Guiding LA&PS since October 2018, Dean McMurtry has played an instrumental role in the expansion of research initiatives, programs and advising strategies – enhancing the way that students are prepared for their future endeavours. The Faculty recognizes the value of a concentrated approach dedicated to the continuous improvement of the educational services it provides, including accessible courses, well-rounded teaching styles, and experiential education methods.

In recent months, significant progress has been made in various LA&PS departments and programs. These transformations have been noted by students and staff alike – with positive learning outcomes that the Faculty hopes to build on moving forward. This issue of Innovatus will explore many of these recent developments, in addition to the ways they expand education through positive community connections, better student opportunities and improved experience-based learning initiatives.

Featured in this edition of Innovatus:

Two faculties join together in project to assist L’Arche Daybreak through the C4 Annex
The Cross-Campus Capstone Classroom (C4) is being pilot tested this year at York, uniting the efforts of students from two different faculties for an exciting community-based project with great learning potential. Combining the efforts of courses offered in LA&PS and at the Lassonde School of Engineering, the C4 Annex is assisting L’Arche Daybreak Arts studio in designing an e-commerce website in support of the community’s activities. Read more.

LA&PS Internship Awards open doors for students and community organizations
Now entering its third year, the Internship Awards Program continues to grow in popularity – providing LA&PS students with monetary awards that subsidize their work for not-for-profit and social justice-organizations in the community. Find out how one student took advantage of the program last year and transferred her academic skills to a work environment. Read more.

An unforgettable learning experience through the LA&PS DARE program
Last summer, LA&PS student Jennifer Ditta was one of 40 undergraduates selected to participate in the Dean’s Award for Research Excellence (DARE) program, earning a financial prize and contributing to a fascinating research project with a York professor in London, England. She reflects on the experience, providing a first-hand account of this incredible learning opportunity. Read more.

Online course explores North America before colonialism
Transforming a blended course on Ancient North America into one offered in a fully online setting, LA&PS history Professor Carolyn Podruchny has successfully made use of the eLearning delivery method to make this increasingly popular subject more accessible to students. Find out why the unique perspective on history is important to Podruchny, and how technology has influenced her approach when teaching the class. Read more.

LA&PS Experiential Education Development Fund paves the way for new learning initiatives
Instructors across the Faculty have made use of two Experiential Education funding streams to enhance their teachings and provide students with experience-focused opportunities to build on theoretical knowledge. Through applying for financial support this past term, Disaster & Emergency Management (DEM) Professor Aaida Mamuji, Social Sciences (SOSC) Professor Denielle Elliott, and Human Rights & Equity Studies (HREQ) Professor Maggie Quint are a few of many faculty members to have received approval for classroom and community-based course improvements. Read more.

Innovatus is produced by the Office of the Associate Vice-President Teaching & Learning in partnership with Communications & Public Affairs.

In closing, I extend a personal invitation to you to share your experiences in teaching, learning, internationalization and the student experience through the Innovatus story form, which is available at tl.apps01.yorku.ca/machform/view.php?id=16573.

Sincerely,

Norma Sue Fisher-Stitt
Associate Vice-President Teaching & Learning

Two faculties join together in project to assist L’Arche Daybreak through the C4 Annex

The late humanitarian Jean Vanier created L’Arche communities to make known the gifts of people with developmental disabilities, and students from the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies and the Lassonde School of Engineering will have a chance to learn firsthand about L’Arche Daybreak as part of a new experiential education initiative.

Carolyn Steele
Carolyn Steele

Carolyn Steele, a contract faculty member in the Department of Humanities and the career development coordinator at York University, is a part of the leadership team behind C4: The Cross-Campus Capstone Classroom that is being pilot tested this year at the University. The L’Arche Daybreak project, along with many others, were originally curated for C4 but not initially chosen by students. These projects became part of the C4 Annex and made available to other departments.

Steele teaches a capstone course in the LA&PS, titled Doing Culture: Narratives of Cultural Production, a course developed with support from York University’s Academic Innovation Fund. She was especially intrigued by the proposal from L’Arche Daybreak (a L’Arche community program based in Richmond Hill) when she saw their display of handmade crafts at the C4 Pitch Day event in September.

Melanie Baljko, an associate professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the Lassonde School of Engineering, saw the same display. Baljko, who teaches a course on Human Computer Interaction, immediately appreciated the learning potential the L’Arche project could offer her students. When the project wasn’t chosen by C4 students, Steele and Baljko decided to incorporate L’Arche Daybreak’s needs into their courses as a joint experiential education opportunity.

“We both thought the L’Arche proposal was awesome, so the two of us got together,” said Steele. “At first, it seemed awkward, because Melanie offers two one-term courses and I offer a two-term course.”

Despite this initial hurdle, the two professors have forged ahead with their collaboration.

Melanie Baljko
Melanie Baljko

“There will be reciprocal benefits,” Baljko said. “Each field has a way for students to be exposed to L’Arche Daybreak and its needs.”

Steele added, “Computer science students are trained in technology but not always in the contexts in which it is used, while humanities students think about the context and are trained in critical thinking, analysis and ideologies.”

The students’ mission will be to assist the Arts Studio, one of L’Arche Daybreak’s vocational programs, to move into online sales for its products. The students are focusing on how to best to construct a social enterprise blueprint while designing an e-commerce website and working to streamline internal processes in support of the community’s activities.

“It’s not just about buying and selling,” said Steele. “We’re working within an ideological framework – Vanier’s principles for humanity – that at first blush seem to be antithetical to the priorities of personal gain which characterize traditional e-commerce transactions.”

“The project gives me a clear story for the students, showing that humans are at the centre of the design process,” said Baljko. “It’s good for them to see that what they know has real-world applications. It’s also an opportunity for them to confront their own biases and work through them intentionally.”

Students involved in the project paid a visit to L’Arche Daybreak prior to the December break and will be returning to the site weekly during the winter term.

For Fatima Musse, a fourth-year health studies major, the class project fit in with her goal of “intentionally taking classes outside of my comfort zone to learn about different cultures.”

She found the visit to the community very interesting and liked the idea of “bringing art to people with varying ability levels.”

“I’m very excited,” she said. “I think they make awesome goods for a good purpose. The residents are very talented, and if we could find a way for them to outsource the shipping or storage, it would allow them to react to supply and demand more easily.”

She is also interested to see how L’Arche Daybreak, which gets its government funding as an arts organization, is dealing with cuts to the arts.

Students in both courses will be required to do critical reflection as part of their experiences. They’ll be considering the significance of the project, the new knowledge that is being created, and how the overall experience could be done differently to improve it.

Steele said she believes the collaboration will be very valuable, both in introducing students to people with differing abilities and bringing two very different groups of students together.

“It’s so valuable when technical people work with non-technical people,” she said. “You have to create a way of communicating and you can’t assume that there’s one right way of knowing.”

The intention is for York University’s relationship with L’Arche to continue and mature over time, enabling students from humanities and computer science to work collaboratively with L’Arche in a sustainable and mutually beneficial process of relationship building.

If you are interested in C4 and/or gaining access to the C4 Annex, email the York Capstone Network at ycn@yorku.ca.

By Elaine Smith, special contributing writer to Innovatus

LA&PS internship awards open doors for students and community organizations

When student Munzungu Nzeyedio was paired with the Duke Heights Business Improvement Association (BIA) last year, it was a great opportunity for both parties.

Munzungu Nzeyedio. Photo by Nicole Glassman

Nzeyedio, a mature student in her third year in in the honours program in political science and public policy and administration, had the opportunity to integrate her classroom learning with a relevant work experience and the BIA obtained a community outreach intern to take on some necessary projects. None of it would have been possible without the Internship Awards Program (IAP) that is run by the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies (LA&PS).

“Internships are a common activity for students in professional programs, but this program opens up opportunities for social science and humanities students to apply their skills in the real world,” said Melanie Belore, the Faculty’s associate director of experiential education.

The awards program, now entering its third year, provides LA&PS students with a monetary award that subsidizes their work with a not-for-profit and/or a social justice organization, replacing an internship salary that these organizations wouldn’t be able to afford. The students work for the organizations during the summer and don’t receive credit, although the experience is noted on their transcripts. They must submit a reflection piece at the end of the internship.

Working with the Duke Heights BIA, an organization representing about 2,500 businesses in the Dufferin-Keele area of Toronto, Nzeyedio was tasked with revamping the organization’s free legal information platform (DUKE Law), working with York University to facilitate student placement opportunities at local BIA employers and forging connections with other community-based organizations. Although her internship was originally a three-month term, the BIA kept her on as a paid intern for an additional six months.

“I highly, highly recommend it, although it’s important that your academic program is related to your position,” Nzeyedio said. “It builds confidence and capacity and you find that you can transfer your academic skills and integrate them into the actual work environment.”

She also discovered that working for a small, financially lean organization wasn’t always easy.

“The resources you have are restricted, so you have to be creative and find innovative solutions,” she said. “I did the best I could with the resources available. It was an opportunity and it was challenging. I created a streamlined process with regard to what can and should be done.”

In addition to the hard skills she acquired, Nzeyedio says she learned diplomacy, tact, relational intelligence and how to cultivate a consensus-building approach in a work setting.

“I built my own definition of leadership,” she said, “and I learned to trust in my own capacity to do what I needed to do. This opportunity gives me a competitive edge.”

The Internship Awards Program started small, with five participants the first year; this coming summer, there will be 22 awards made.

“We’re still new and are building a bank of non-profit organizations for students to work with,” said Belore. “We put a call out to faculty for contacts and do outreach in the GTA. Organizations submit their applications in the form of job descriptions.”

Third-year students with 54 credits or more and fourth-year students who will return in the fall to complete at least 15 credits may apply if they have a grade point average of six or more and are honours students. They must submit an application, a resume, a statement of purpose and a letter of recommendation in order to be considered.

The awards have three main themes: social justice, economic justice and Indigenous rights, all themes with a social impact.

“I think the program is unique to York and LA&PS,” said Belore. “It’s aligned with the University’s foundational values and rooted in a sense of social justice. It’s an extension of what makes York special.”

By Elaine Smith, special contributing writer to Innovatus

An unforgettable learning experience through the LA&PS DARE program

Jennifer Ditta’s copyright law research project brought her all the way to London, England.

Last summer, Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies student Jennifer Ditta was one of 40 undergraduates selected to participate in the Dean’s Award for Research Excellence (DARE) program, earning a financial prize and contributing to a fascinating research project with a York professor in London, England. In this article, she reflects on the experience, providing a first-hand account of this incredible learning opportunity.

Jennifer Ditta’s copyright law research project brought her all the way to London, England.
Jennifer Ditta’s copyright law research project brought her all the way to London, England

This past summer, I was one of 40 students to participate in the Dean’s Award for Research Excellence, otherwise known as DARE. This award offers Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies undergraduate students the opportunity to participate in research projects under the supervision and guidance of a faculty member. The research takes place during the summer months, from May through August, with participating students being awarded a total of $5,000.

Under the guidance of Professor Roger Fisher, I conducted research related to the development of copyright law within music and books in 18th century London. Back in 2018, I was fortunate enough to participate in the same project – but through DARE, I was offered an unrivaled opportunity to travel to London, England to conduct more hands-on research. Here, I worked at the National Archives and the Parliamentary Archives, where I examined, read and photographed bills and answers from both the Exchequer and Chancery courts from 1705 to 1715. In searching for copyright cases, Professor Fisher and I were able to piece together how publishers and authors navigated the rights to their works during a time where there were few laws to protect them.

As part of her DARE experience, Jennifer Ditta visited the Parliamentary Archives

My experience with DARE was a highlight of my time at York. With such unique research possibilities for students to explore with instructors, I can see why it’s so important to LA&PS. Prior to DARE, I was on the path to applying to law school and becoming a lawyer, but my long-term goals have changed because of this unforgettable research opportunity.

Last summer, DARE introduced me to the world of copyright and publishing, and I decided that a career in books was much more suited to me. I applied to Centennial College for their post graduate publishing program and began my studies in September. I’m not sure that I would ever have discovered this dream of mine through regular classroom learning. DARE allowed me to learn, grow and expand passions I didn’t even know I had.

Having this opportunity will surely enhance my learning in the classroom going forward. It exposed me to the early history of copyright, which paved the way for today’s laws and practices. It meant so much more to actually hold and experience these primary documents than it would have meant to simply read about them.

During her days off from her work, Jennifer Ditta explored the different communities, such as Richmond

An experiential education enriches classroom learning by bringing the material to life. Through learning how to manage, tame and read incredibly long scrolls and documents, I felt completely immersed in the time period I was studying. I wondered about the people involved in each court case I read, and what they would have thought about a young student trying to decipher their writing or understand their complaints over three centuries later.

On my days off I wandered around the city, immersing myself in the culture and visiting places that were established long before the 18th century, such as the Tower of London. I was able to experience places, buildings and streets that were frequented by those I was researching, which added an entirely new dimension to what I was learning.

Overall, I could not have been happier with my DARE experience. I learned so many new things about this project, the time period and about myself. My research in London has opened new lines of inquiry for this project and has helped me to grow as a person. I sincerely hope that DARE continues to be offered by York for years to come, and I strongly encourage other students take advantage of this exciting and rich opportunity.

In January 2020, the LA&PS DARE program returned for its third session. To learn more, visit https://laps.yorku.ca/research/dare/.

LA&PS Experiential Education Development Fund paves the way for new learning initiatives

Teaching FEATURED

Preparing students for the life beyond the classroom has always been a primary objective for York University’s Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies (LA&PS). For this reason, efforts have been made to utilize creative teaching strategies, collaborate with community partners and create engaging ways for students to gain valuable experiences that will help them succeed in the future.

Adding several experience-based learning methods to the curriculum, LA&PS has established two funding streams for experiential education (EE) development, allowing course directors to enhance classes in a variety of ways. From covering the costs of guest speakers and conducting field trips, to organizing community-based learning projects and workshops, the EE development fund is available to support disciplines across the faculty – including humanities, social sciences and professional studies.

Several LA&PS instructors and course directors have submitted applications for experiential education funding in numerous areas: classroom-focused activities, community-focused assignments, placements and internships.

Aaida Mamuji

Disaster and Emergency Management Professor Aaida Mamuji’s request to implement a brand new virtual reality simulation into her course DEMS 2700 – Fundamentals of Emergency Management is one recent example that makes use of this support system.

With her application for funding now approved, Mamuji will be able to introduce a new iteration of the “Second Life” simulation program to her class in an upcoming term, allowing students to engage with disaster response in a variety of ways. The simulation-based program functions as primary tool for the course’s major assignment, where students are given an incredible opportunity to build on their knowledge with state-of-the-art technology illustrating a real-life emergency scenario. This exercise exemplifies EE by preparing students for these situations and equipping them with the practical know-how required to quickly adapt.

“When it comes to experiential education, LA&PS encourages professors to think outside of the box,” Mamuji said. “There’s tremendous value in regularly looking for new ways to help students put the theoretical components of their courses into practice. Supporting EE is one of the ways that the Faculty is preparing tomorrow’s leaders in so many different fields.”

Denielle Elliott

Social Science Professor Denielle Elliott echoes this view. Now two terms into instructing her field placement course, SOSC 4144 – Engaging Health in the Community, she recently heard about the funding opportunity, and quickly recognized an area where improvements could be made to the class.

The course is primarily structured around a 15-week, 150-hour placement at an organization in the community selected by each student. Through this long-term assignment, students collaborate with members of the aforementioned organization to brainstorm new ways to address health issues for various stakeholders. In the past, students have worked with hospitals, schools, senior homes and other specialized health-focused organizations, yielding promising outcomes including: lasting connections, impactful health approaches and, in some cases, employment after graduation.

Elliott’s approved funding request will cover a special year-end event following the completion of the Winter 2020 term this April. The event will allow students to present their findings in an open setting, where their newfound community colleagues will also attend to reflect on the work accomplished over the semester. EE funding will help address the costs of food and drinks at the celebration, as well as presentation materials for students.

Maggie Quirt

This past term, another inaugural event in a different department was brought to life by one of the EE development funding streams, this time in HREQ 1010 – Introduction to Human Rights & Equity Studies. Instructing the course for the first time, Professor Maggie Quirt was ecstatic when she heard about the opportunity to generate financial support for a new learning initiative.

Hoping to help her students gain clarity early in the program, Quirt made use of the EE funding to host a careers night headlined by four special guest speakers, all working in different areas and each addressing human rights and equity issues on a regular basis. Helping to cover everything from parking passes and honoraria, to snacks and other light refreshments during the evening, Quirt’s funding was instrumental in setting the stage for HREQ students to learn from – and build connections with – these industry professionals. With a great turnout, the evening was a huge success met positive reviews from students and visitors alike.

“What I liked about the Career Info Night [was that] the class got to hear what kinds of role/responsibilities we would have in an organization, and what kinds of issues would arise with equality, race and privilege in the workplace,” HREQ student Samantha Haynes said. “[We also heard about] proactive training and implementing and/or revising policies to create a balanced and all-inclusive organization.”

Several other stories of the Fall/Winter 2019/20 EE funding streams are paving the way for similar goals, and results exist across the Faculty. LA&PS is very pleased with the proposals coming in from so many course instructors – and the hope is that academic leaders from all of the Faculty departments continue to make use of this financial support to enhance the experiential aspects of their programs going forward.

Applications for Summer 2020 grants are due March 1. Follow these links to learn more: https://laps.yorku.ca/experiential-education-development-fund-stream-1/ and https://laps.yorku.ca/experiential-education-development-fund-stream-2/.

Online course explores North America before colonialism

Carolyn Podruchny
Carolyn Podruchny

For at least 15,000 years before the first Europeans arrived in North America, the continent was inhabited by a variety of creative, sophisticated and technologically skilled cultures. Yet, most history courses about North America begin with First Contact, as it is called – a decidedly Eurocentric approach that Carolyn Podruchny, a York University historian, is helping to erase with her online course, Ancient North America.

Podruchny, a professor of history in the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies (LA&PS), created the first-year course five years ago as a blended course and took it fully online the following year. The year-long course had only 12 students the first year, but has become increasingly popular and is now capped at 150 students.

“I was frustrated by the timelines of most North American history courses – they were so unbalanced,” Podruchny said. “The period before European settlement wasn’t included, and it was especially galling since many of my students were Indigenous.

“Even archaeologists call it pre-history.”

Medicine Wheels in Big Horn. Image courtesy of Carolyn Podruchny

Podruchny said she “decentred my own thinking about early Canada” and dove into research about the development of the continent since the last Ice Age. She found a text written by an esteemed American archaeologist, but it didn’t include anything about Canada or Mexico, so Podruchny sought to fill in the in the gaps.

“The farther back you go, the more fragmented the story is,” she said. “Indigenous people wrote things down in different ways than European records: they developed, preserved and disseminated knowledge through oral technologies (stories and songs) and they inscribed meaning on material objects, such as rocks, or created medicine wheels in stone. They expressed meaning through the tools they made, through wampum (shell beads woven into belts), and architecture, such as large earthworks.

“In Mesoamerica [Mexico and Guatemala], thousands of books were produced, printed on animal skins and paper, but most of them burned during the Spanish conquest; fewer than 25 survived.”

Podruchny takes her students from the Arctic to Mesoamerica, from the eastern edges of the continent back to the west and back during the course, exploring the various cultures and their achievements: land cultivation, ocean whaling, city building, transportation, art, trade networks and much more.

Pueblo Bonita. Image courtesy Carolyn Podruchny

“I want students to understand how these cultures overcame or used their environment to become very sophisticated,” she said. “I emphasize the mystery of it all: the rise and fall of all of these incredible civilizations. Take Cahokia, for example, located at the meeting of the Mississippi and Missouri rivers (present-day St. Louis), which peaked at about 1100 AD. It was certainly larger than any European city of its time, but it dissipated about 1350, although descendants have been found in contemporary Indigenous cultures.”

Podruchny records and edits the video lectures for the course herself, incorporating artists’ renderings and archaeological remains into the visuals.

“I’ve spent quite a bit of time learning video editing and the lectures have gotten better as my skill has improved,” Podruchny said. “A huge amount of intellectual content goes into video editing, so I wanted to do it myself.”

Mississippian Village with a two-mound plaza. Image courtesy of Carolyn Podruchny

She also makes sure her face is on the screen throughout the lecture to personalize the course for the students, even though it may only be a tiny presence in the corner, because it “often feels like I’m teaching into the void.” She looks for opportunities to form connections with students, although, as the course has grown, she realized it was even more important for her teaching assistants to get to know the participants in their online tutorials. This year, as an experiment, students get bonus marks for meeting their course teaching assistant by phone, on Skype, in person, or with Google hangouts.

Overall, Podruchny is very happy with the delivery method, because it makes the lectures accessible to students according to their schedules and it also allows students located anywhere in the world to participate. She has even had a couple of students from China.

Nonetheless, eventually, Podruchny would like to see an Indigenous professor take over the course, and her department has just hired its first Indigenous faculty member. In teaching the course, she emphasizes the ethics involved in studying Indigenous cultures and includes both the oral tradition and archaeological sources, highlighting “the ways they influence the stories we can tell.”

“It’s time for us to take our blinders off,” Podruchny said.

By Elaine Smith, special contributing writer to Innovatus

York faculty generate new research on resettlement of refugees in global south

Canada is currently the world leader in the resettlement of refugees, eclipsing the U.S. in 2018, with the arrival of 28,100 refugee newcomers, according to UNHCR, the UN Refugee Agency. At a global scale, however, this represents just a small fraction of the 1.4 million individuals who are seeking protection and resettlement. Countries in the global south host more than 80 per cent of the world’s refugees and Canada has an important role to play in research, policy and practice in major refugee-hosting areas around the world.

Members of LERRN during a recent meeting

In response to this the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC)-funded project, the Local Engagement Refugee Research Network (LERRN), has developed a team of researchers and practitioners, as well as a partnership of universities and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), committed to promoting protection and finding solutions in collaboration with refugees around the world. Through LERRN, York University researchers at the Centre for Refugees Studies (CRS) are centrally involved in generating new research with scholars and humanitarian workers in Canada and in four major refugee-hosting countries in the global south: Jordan, Kenya, Lebanon and Tanzania.

Outstanding graduate students from the Faculty of Liberal Arts & Professional Studies, as well as the Faculty of Education, have taken lead roles in LERRN, with four CRS faculty involved as key players on the project as co-applicants/thematic leads (Jennifer Hyndman, Christopher Kyriakides, Dagmar Soennecken), and as adviser (Michaela Hynie).

LERRN’s Project Director, James Milner, associate professor of political science at Carleton University, will be present at CRS on York’s Keele campus on Thursday, Jan. 23, from 12:30 to 2 p.m. to deliver a talk titled “Civil society and the everyday politics of the global refugee regime: Early lessons from the Local Engagement Refugee Research Network (LERRN).” All are welcome.

A key impetus for LERRN is to acknowledge the fact that although a majority of refugees are in the global south (UNHCR 2017), most of the research and knowledge about them is generated in the global north, and to interrupt the power relations and patterns of doing research that such asymmetry has created.  LERRN aims to amplify the perspectives of refugees themselves and those in the global south by ensuring a more inclusive, equitable and informed engagement with diverse thinkers and practitioners.

Why are we so obsessed with family history? Professor Julia Creet explores this question in her new book ‘The Genealogical Sublime’

Molecule of DNA forming inside the test tube equipment

York University English Professor Julia Creet traces the histories of the largest, longest-running and most rapidly growing genealogical databases, and seeks to explain North Americans’ current obsession with family history, in her new book set to publish on Feb. 28.

The Genealogical Sublime (University of Massachuestts Press, 2020) is a crossover academic/trade book seeks to delineate a broader history of the genealogy database industry.

Since the early 2000s, genealogy has become a lucrative business, an accelerating online industry, a massive data mining project and fodder for reality television. But the fact remains that our contemporary fascination with family history cannot be understood independently of the powerful technological tools that aid and abet in the search for traces of blood, belonging and difference.

As each unique case study within The Genealogical Sublime reveals, new database and DNA technologies enable an obsessive completeness – the desire to gather all of the world’s genealogical records in the interests of life beyond death. First-hand interviews with key players, including Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints executives, Ancestry.com founders, industry observers and professional and amateur family historians, round out this timely and essential study.

Julia Creet

Creet is professor of English at York University and director and producer of the 2016 documentary film, Data Mining the Deceased: Ancestry and the Business of Family. She is a leading international scholar in cultural memory studies, having been involved in the development of the field since the 1990s. Creet’s research projects are broadly interdisciplinary spanning the humanities and the social sciences, including the history of the Holocaust, literary studies, film studies, archival studies, public history, data privacy and direct-to-consumer genetics.

In 2017, Creet received a York Research Leader Award in part for her leadership in public engagement. She was also the recipient of the 2018 Inaugural President’s Award for Research Impact.