Webinar features York VP Sheila Cote-Meek discussing decolonizing and Indigenizing education in Canada

Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada (Women’s Press, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2020)
Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada (Women’s Press, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2020)
Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada (Women’s Press, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2020)
Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada (Women’s Press, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2020)

An expansive collection of essays exploring the complexities of decolonization and the Indigenization of education will be launched Thursday, June 25 at 11 a.m. with a free webinar. The book, Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada (Women’s Press, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2020) is co-edited by York University Vice-President of Equity, People and Culture Sheila Cote-Meek, and Laurentian University Professor Taima Moeke-Pickering.

Seeking to advance critical scholarship on issues including the place of Indigenous epistemologies, knowledges, curriculum, and pedagogy, Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada aims to build space in the academy for Indigenous peoples and resistance and reconciliation. This 18-chapter collection is built around the two connecting themes of Indigenous epistemologies and decolonizing postsecondary institutions. Aiming to advance and transform the Canadian academy, the authors of this volume discuss strategies for shifting power dynamics and Eurocentric perspectives within higher education.

Portrait of Sheila Cote-Meek, York University's inaugural VP Equity
Sheila Cote-Meek

Written by academics from across Canada, the text reflects the critical importance of the discourse on truth and reconciliation in educational contexts and how these discourses are viewed in institutions across the country. This expansive resource is essential to students and scholars focusing on Indigenous knowledges, education and pedagogies, and curriculum studies.

Decolonizing and Indigenizing Education in Canada will be formally launched today during a free Zoom webinar hosted by Women’s Press and Canadian Scholars’ Press.

To register for this event, visit https://us02web.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_bGuWtupvRzOV1T6E0OXs-w. All are welcome.

The webinar will be moderated by Mark Solomon, dean of Students & Indigenous Education at Seneca College and will feature opening remarks by York University President and Vice-Chancellor Rhonda L. Lenton. Both Cote-Meek and Moeke-Pickering will speak about the book, its purpose and importance in postsecondary education. Contributing authors Keri Cheechoo and Patricia McGuire will also give remarks.

About the speakers

Professor Sheila Cote-Meek (Anishnaabe-Kwe) is the Vice-President, Equity, People and Culture at York University. She has worked in higher education for 30 years and has extensive experience leading Indigenous initiatives as well as senior academic faculty relations experience. She has led several successful strategic initiatives which are aimed at creating more equitable and inclusive environments for Indigenous peoples.

Professor Taima Moeke-Pickering is a Maori of the Ngati Pukeko and Tuhoe tribes. She is a full professor in the School of Indigenous Relations at Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario where she teaches courses on Indigenous research methodologies, international Indigenous issues, and United Nations and Indigenous social work. Her Ph.D used a decolonizing methodology to evaluate Indigenous-based programs. Dr. Moeke-Pickering is an author of numerous articles dedicated to promoting Decolonization strategies, social change, and Indigenous well-being. She has extensive experience working with international Indigenous communities, women empowerment, evaluative research, big data analysis, and photovoice methodologies.

Keri Cheechoo (she/her), an Iskwew from the community of Long Lake #58 First Nation, is an emergent Cree scholar who situates her pedagogy through both a praxis of ethical relationality, and her Nisgaa methodological framework which is framed by protocol, mamatowisin, or engaging inner mindfulness, and reciprocity. A published poet and an assistant professor of education in the Faculty of Education at the University of Ottawa, Cheechoo uses poetic inquiry (an arts-based methodology) in a way that connects her spiritual aptitude for writing with educational research. Cheechoo seeks to share the missing histories, and the intergenerational and contemporary impacts of colonial violence on Indigenous women’s bodies, as a part of her commitment to the educational and reconciliation process toward Indigenizing school curricula.

Patricia McGuire is a professor at Carleton University’s School of Social Work. She has worked in direct practice and with postsecondary and Indigenous institutes. McGuire is Anishinaabe Wiisaakodewikwe. She is affiliated with Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabe and has community connections at Kiashke Zaaging Anishinaabe. A consistent theme in her work is creating respectful frameworks for including Anishinaabe knowledge(s) in broader academic, social and political contexts. McGuire has written peer-reviewed articles and co-edited First Voices – An Aboriginal Women’s Reader (2009). Her research program is in Indigenous knowledge(s), resilience, healing practices, safe spaces and community resurgence, as well as ethical research with Indigenous people.

Presentation on COVID-19 and homelessness wraps up June Scholars’ Hub @ Home series

Do you enjoy hearing about the latest thought-provoking research? The Scholars’ Hub @ Home speaker series features discussions on a broad range of topics, with engaging lectures from some of York’s best minds, through the month of June.

The Scholars’ Hub events are done in partnership with Vaughan Public Libraries, Markham Public Library and Aurora Public Library, and presented by York Alumni Engagement. Students, alumni and all members of the community are welcome to attend.

Stephen Gaetz

June 24 will feature a presentation titled “COVID-19 and the impact on the lives of people experiencing homelessness: What are the implications?” presented by Stephen J. Gaetz, professor, York University Faculty of Education; president, Canadian Observatory on Homelessness; and scientific director of Making the Shift (Youth Homelessness Social Innovation Lab).

Gaetz will discuss how the emergency response to homelessness in Canada places those experiencing it in harm’s way during a pandemic. He will explore the impact of COVID-19 on the lives of people confronting homelessness and how the homelessness sector has responded. He will also discuss what this means going forward, during the recovery phase of the pandemic, and beyond.

For more information, or to RSVP, visit alumniandfriends.yorku.ca/connect/events/scholars-hub.

Professor Deborah Britzman appointed 2020-21 visiting scholar at Massey College

Deborah Britzman
Deborah Britzman

York University Professor Deborah Britzman, a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada and Tier One York Research Chair in Pedagogy and Psycho-social transformations, was awarded a 2020-21 visiting scholar position at Massey College, University of Toronto.

Britzman’s areas of study are the Freudian and Kleinian histories of psychoanalysis, both applied and clinical. She is interested in how and why minds change, for better and for worse.

Her research into the university study of pedagogy is shaped by a clinical sensibility toward the emotional world to understand the reception and interpretations of “difficult knowledge” in teaching and learning.

While psychoanalysis has a long tradition exploring how we are unconsciously affected by internal and external forces, and by three kinds of reality (psychical, material and historical), Britzman proposes that the procedures and theories of education seem to be more receptive to external forces: institution, culture and forgetting. It is these conflicts that she explores to better understand why university education makes us nervous.

Britzman’s sabbatical residency will be spent working on three books: Anticipating Education: Selected Papers on pedagogy with psychoanalysis; Mental Health for Educators with Aziz Guzel; and When History Returns: Psychoanalytic Studies for Humane Learning.

In addition to the residency, Britzman was awarded a 2020 Japan Society for the Promotion of Science invitational fellowship for research in Japan at Nihon University. Her project involves discussions with Japanese colleagues on psychoanalysis for the study and practice of teacher education. As well, Britzman’s book, Freud and Education (Routledge, 2011), is being translated into Japanese.

Britzman’s approach to the study of education is examined in a video about Education as an Emotional Situation.

Education graduate wins two doctoral thesis awards

Image announcing Awards
Amira El Masri
Amira El Masri

York University Faculty of Education PhD graduate Amira El Masri has been recognized for outstanding research in the field of comparative and international education with two national awards.

El Masri was recently awarded the Michel Laferrière Research Award for the best doctoral thesis by the Comparative and International Education Society of Canada (CIESC), and the George Geiss Award by the Canadian Society for the Study of Higher Education (CSSHE).

“I am truly honoured to be recognized by two academic societies that have been home to many great scholars, researchers and thinkers who have worked relentlessly and collaboratively to facilitate, promote and share research in higher education and comparative and international education,” she said.

El Masri’s dissertation explores Ontario’s international education policy-making context for the period 2005 to mid-2017 while also taking into account the announcement of the new policy document, “Ontario’s International Postsecondary Education Strategy 2018: Educating Global Citizens.”

By adopting discourse analysis, El Masri analyzed data from various sources, including international education stories in the three highest-circulation newspapers in Ontario. She reviewed 415 articles, conducted 23 interviews with policy actors and read 195 policy documents.

Her study aims to provide an analysis of how international education as a discourse flows and changes across time and space, its social, cultural and historical construction and the multiplicity of actors that mobilize it, creating disparities and inequities within this discourse space.

“International education in Ontario is not a policy problem per se,” El Masri explained. “Instead, it is constructed as a policy solution to problems beyond the postsecondary education and the education sector, such as immigration, innovation, economy, foreign affairs and trade.”

Growing up in Jordan, El Masri was always intrigued to learn more about other cultures and languages, which influenced her interest in the field of international education. “My education in comparative literature and then my work as an English as a second language (ESL) instructor and administrator further introduced me to the world beyond national boundaries” she said.

El Masri’s areas of research are postsecondary education and public policy focusing on international education policies and international students’ experiences. During her PhD studies, she worked as a research assistant on projects focusing on different aspects of international and comparative education.

“At York, I got the chance to learn from great scholars and work with great minds who broadened my horizons and inspired me along the way,” she said. “My research idea matured through classroom discussions, hallway chats, and endless communication with my supervisor, Roopa Desai Trilokekar, who was the backbone of my research journey with her critical insights, endless support and commitment for excellence.”

El Masri has has provided consultancy services to postsecondary education institutions working on developing internationalization. She is currently working at York International where she provides support for the development of internationalization and global engagement strategies.

“In my 25 years of teaching and advising students, 12 of which have been in our Faculty, I have not come across a more outstanding student than Amira El-Masri,” said Trilokekar. “Her work, as the two awards she has won substantiate, is a stellar example of research excellence, one that stands apart for its significance, substance and distinctiveness.”

Teaching Commons Founding Director Celia Popovic receives prestigious national award

Celia Popovic
Celia Popovic
Celia Popovic
Celia Popovic

Celia Popovic, associate professor in the Faculty of Education at York and the founding director of the University’s acclaimed Teaching Commons, has been awarded the Distinguished Educational Developer Career Award for 2019.

The award was presented to Popovic at the 2020 Educational Developers Caucus (EDC), which took place from Feb. 19 to 21 in Halifax, N.S.

Popovic received the award for her leadership role in developing a national framework for the accreditation of educational development programming in Canada. Since its launch in 2016, more than 18 educational development programs have been accredited by the EDC. Core to the uniqueness of the accreditation process developed by Popovic and her collaborators are two unique goals. The first goal is that the accreditation process serves as a vehicle to mentor and support educational developers in Canada and beyond in creating or developing programs to an established standard that would lead to EDC Accreditation. The second goal is that the process highlights and celebrates the professionalism of educational developers who create and facilitate these high-quality programs.

Celia Popovic shows off her award

“The Educational Developers’ Caucus is ‘my tribe.’ These are the people who know and understand my work. So, to receive a lifetime award from this group means a huge amount to me,” said Popovic. “It was particularly touching for me to have this acknowledgement from my Canadian colleagues a year after being granted a similar award by the Staff and Educational Development Association (SEDA) in the U.K. I believe I am the only person so far to have been recognized in this way by two national educational developer organizations. It is quite overwhelming to have my dual identity of Anglo-Canadian recognized in this way.”

Educational development is a recent entry into the Canadian educational landscape and Popovic says there is a quickly growing appreciation for the expertise that educational developers bring to the postsecondary landscape.

“Educational developers provide support and guidance in all things pertaining to teaching and learning in postsecondary education (PSE). They have a passion for and knowledge of effective pedagogies, they may be experts in particular fields such as experiential education or online learning, but they all care about teaching,” says Popovic. “The role of an educational developer may vary from institution to institution and country to country, but they all share this fundamental concern. In most English-speaking countries, educational developers can be found in centres such as the Teaching Commons and embedded in Faculties and departments. Often a faculty member with a passion for teaching will become an educational developer, either by switching roles to become a developer, or by incorporating elements of educational development into their day-to-day work with colleagues.”

York University was an early adopter of educational development. Popovic’s role as the founding director of the Teaching Commons at York University saw her devise the first operational plans for the Teaching Commons. She worked with stakeholders across the University to develop the strategic mandate for the Teaching Commons and established and mentored a strong and passionate team of educational developers. The EDC award recognizes this pivotal work and her role in introducing an annual teaching conference at York University, which is known as Teaching in Focus. She also created exemplary professional development programming for graduate students and faculty.

“If I were to pick out some key achievements, they would have to include the following: The annual TIF (Teaching in Focus) Conference is something that I am proud to have instigated at York. It is not easy to bring together presenters, keynote speakers, poster presenters and participants each year, but that event has now become an annual celebration of teaching and learning at York,” said Popovic. “Externally York has a healthy presence on many of the national and international bodies associated with educational development. Several of us, including myself have and do serve on the executive of EDC, COED (Council of Ontario Educational Developers) and SEDA (Staff and Educational Development Association, U.K.). This gives us the chance to influence and learn from national and international developments in the field of PSE teaching and learning. In 2013 I helped organize the FEED (Faculty Engagement in Educational Development) Summit at McMaster, which brought together colleagues from across Ontario’s universities, senior administrators, faculty members, union representatives and students to debate the issue of teacher training for instructors and encouraging engagement of faculty in educational development.”

York University has always provided support for teaching assistants (TAs), particularly those who are graduate students. Popovic says it was personally important that this support continue when the Teaching Commons was formed. The Teaching Commons provides a range of supports for graduate students and faculties. Specifically, for graduate students, she is most proud of the breadth of workshops the Teaching Commons provides, from the initial “how to get started” workshops through an in-depth accredited course for TAs and the unique STA program where TAs are scaffolded in designing and delivering TA teaching and learning workshops for their peers.

She also played a pivotal role in the development and delivery of the Academic Innovation Fund (AIF). “This was created before I joined York, but as the Teaching Commons director I had an extensive involvement in the development of the fund, as well as direct involvement in supporting many of the influential projects that were funded by the scheme. I am particularly pleased that research by instructors into their teaching is now funded by a category of AIF.”

A prolific author, Popovic has provided extensive contributions to the fields of higher education and educational development, including numerous peer-reviewed conference presentations, journal articles and an EDC Guide – Educational Development Guide Series No 3 Centre Reviews: Strategies for Success. She has also co-edited and/or co-authored several books, including Advancing Practice in Academic Development (with David Baume), Understanding Undergraduates (with David Green), and Learning from Academic Conferences: Realizing the benefits on individual and institutional practice.

Education student wins Ontario Modern Language Teachers’ Association award

Image announcing Awards
Magdalena Kisielewska-Zaranek
Magdalena Kisielewska-Zaranek

Magdalena Kisielewska-Zaranek, a student in the Faculty of Education’s bachelor degree program at York University’s Glendon College has been awarded the Ontario Modern Language Teachers’ Association (OMLTA) Helen G. Mitchell Award.

The award is given annually to one graduating student from each education faculty in Ontario who is qualified to teach French as a Second Language (FSL) or as an international language in recognition of their dedication to, interest in and passion for second language teaching.

“I am very honoured that the Faculty chose me to receive the Helen G. Mitchell Award,” said Kisielewska-Zaranek. “My dedication to studies and to my students wouldn’t be possible without the support from my family.

“I am passionate about languages, in particular French, and I look forward to continuing to share this passion with my students, with the hope that they will become lifelong language learners,” she continued.

Kisielewska-Zaranek recently completed the final year of the consecutive bachelor of education, French as a Second Language program in the junior and intermediate division. She holds honours bachelor of arts and master’s degrees both in French Studies from York University.

Kisielewska-Zaranek has worked as a language instructor for the International Language and French Conversation Programs at the York Catholic District School Board, and as a tutor for French immersion students. She is currently providing her students with opportunities to continue learning French through distance learning.

“Magdalena is a conscientious student who works diligently to create creative, engaging and stimulating activities for her students,” said Cécile Robertson, Faculty of Education course director. “I had the pleasure of working with her and seeing her in the classroom context during practicum. At all times, she is respectful, kind and attentive towards student needs.

“She will be such an asset to the teaching community and in particular in the FSL context where her passion for French teaching and learning will inspire and motivate all who come in contact with her,” Robertson added.

Welcome to the May 2020 issue of ‘Innovatus’

Innovatus featured image

Norma Sue Fisher-Stitt
Norma Sue Fisher-Stitt

Welcome to the May 2020 edition of Innovatus, a special issue of YFile devoted to teaching and learning innovation at York University.

This month, I am delighted to partner with the Faculty of Education on this special spotlight edition. Together with Dean Lyndon Martin, we are sharing with you many of the exciting endeavours that the Faculty of Education has undertaken to enhance teaching and learning for its students.

As part of its focus on offering an exceptional educational experience for its students, the Faculty of Education is constantly expanding and refining its programs and curriculum to ensure students are well positioned to fulfil the Faculty’s mission – “reineventing education for a diverse, complex world.”

Lyndon Martin
Lyndon Martin

We are proud of our reputation of being a centre of innovation and community-based learning where students can put theory into practice to answer some of the most pressing and challenging questions faced in education today. Research in the Faculty also goes beyond the walls of the University and extends into communities and classrooms where it will have the greatest impact.  Our local and global partnerships align with our strategic plan and seek to involve communities deeply and broadly in all of our work.

The following stories offer just a snapshot of the innovative programs, practices, and activities that students in the Faculty of Education participate in and engage with − in order to make a difference.

Featured in this edition of Innovatus:   

Students co-plan and teach a mathematics lesson to their peers
Faculty of Education students in Heather Bourrie’s “Thinking Mathematically” course recently had an opportunity to participate in an experiential education activity to co-plan and teach a mathematics lesson for their peers. Read more.

Open access archive builds important connections with northern community
Two York University professors brought a digital open-access archive of internationally acclaimed scientific research back to a northern community this past fall. During their visit, Faculty of Education Professor Steve Alsop and Faculty of Science Professor Dawn Bazely scheduled a series of public and targeted talks and presentations and meetings with the community to introduce the archive. Their audiences included students in Grades 5 to 9 at the local Duke of Marlborough School. Read more.

New program trains environmental leaders of the future
Rooted in concern for the Earth, a new Faculty of Education program will teach youth who are concerned about the environment the leadership skills they need to champion their cause. Rooted & Rising is a certificate program that grew out of the interest Toronto-area youth showed in part in the Fridays for Future environmental demonstrations inspired by teen Swedish activist Greta Thunberg. Read more.

York University to grant master’s degrees to first cohort of refugees in Kenya
Five students at the Dadaab Refugee Camp in Kenya are waiting for the COVID-19 pandemic to wind down before celebrating their new master’s degrees. The master’s degree in education is part of a continuum of post-secondary programs offered at Dadaab as part of the Borderless Higher Education for Refugees (BHER) Project. Read more.

A new set of courses creates space for Indigenous students to ‘Make Good Tracks’
Susan Dion, an associate professor of Indigenous education at York University, has brought her research and knowledge in Indigenous education to a set of Faculty of Education courses, cohorts and programs that are rooted in Indigenous knowledge and pedagogies. This unique set of opportunities offers Indigenous students four different ways to connect with Indigenous knowledge, history and culture. Read more.

Innovatus is produced by the Office of the Associate Vice-President Teaching & Learning in partnership with Communications & Public Affairs.

In closing, I extend a personal invitation to you to share your experiences in teaching, learning, internationalization and the student experience through the Innovatus story form, which is available at tl.apps01.yorku.ca/machform/view.php?id=16573.

Sincerely,

Norma Sue Fisher-Stitt
Associate Vice-President Teaching & Learning

Lyndon Martin
Dean, Faculty of Education

Students co-plan and teach a mathematics lesson to their peers

the word teach spelled out in scrabble blocks

Students in Heather Bourrie’s “Thinking Mathematically” course recently had an opportunity to participate in an experiential education activity to co-plan and teach a mathematics lesson for their peers. The exercise provided students with hands-on experience facilitating mathematical thinking and helped them to use “student solutions,” which involves being responsive to student thinking in the moment.

Bourrie, a course director in the Faculty of Education at York University, said the goal of the lesson was to support the students in learning how to anticipate elementary students’ solution strategies within the framework of “5 Practices” when conducting a math lesson.

The “5 Practices” are a framework developed by University of Pittsburgh education Professors Mary Kay Stein and Margaret Schwan Smith to serve as a guideline for how teachers can orchestrate mathematical discussions through problem solving.

The 5 Practices are:

Anticipating: For their planned mathematical problem, teachers anticipate possible student responses by using a variety of strategies. This allows the teacher to interpret a solution that was not anticipated.

Monitoring: The teacher identifies student strategies by visiting groups and begins documenting student solutions. The teacher may prompt student thinking and encourage students to go deeper.

Selecting: The teacher determines which solutions will be highlighted in the discussion. The selecting is driven by the goals and objectives of the lesson.

Sequencing: The teacher determines a specific sequence of presentation that makes pedagogical sense and will highlight student solutions in the order chosen during this phase. The order sets up the solutions to be connected in various ways in the next stage.

Connecting: The teacher makes connections in the approaches or solutions students have used through questioning. Often other students are asked to explain their understanding of another student’s work. The student work is used to meet the goal of the lesson. The role of the teacher in this phase is to help the students make mathematical connections.

This task not only offers teacher candidates the opportunity to practice their skills in guiding a “consolidation” to a lesson by using student solutions as the basis of the instruction, it also challenges the traditional ways of thinking about mathematics. The course encourages a shift from binary thinking which imposes math is either right or wrong, to the idea that mathematics is thinking.

“Whether a students’ solution is ‘right or wrong’ (in a traditional sense) still tell us ‘thinking’ is occurring. So, we need to focus on thinking and moving that thinking forward, rather than focusing on labelling math ‘right or wrong,’ which in effect, shuts down thinking and learning,” said Bourrie.

She highlights the importance of making mathematics accessible for every student and hopes that the teacher candidates can bring these experiences into their classroom and encourage their own students to think of mathematics in a different way.

By Mujgan Afra Ozceylan, communications and marketing assistant, Faculty of Education

Open access archive builds important connections with northern community

Know I am Here (building and artwork in Churchill)

Two York University professors brought a digital open-access archive of internationally acclaimed scientific research back to a northern community this past fall.

Steve Alsop
Steve Alsop

Faculty of Education Professor Steven Alsop and Faculty of Science Professor Dawn Bazely made the long trip to Churchill, Man. in late October to engage the community in an open-access archive of Churchill-based research that is housed at YorkSpace, York University’s Institutional Repository. Their efforts were funded by Wapusk National Park.

Churchill is known as the Polar Bear Capital of the World because one of the largest concentrations of polar bears worldwide gathers there each winter waiting for the ice to freeze. The town, population 800, located at the 59th parallel, is home to the Churchill Northern Studies Centre. For decades, researchers from around the world – including Bazely, who did her master’s degree research in Churchill – have worked there, studying the subarctic region’s flora and fauna. Research conducted in the centre has played a key role in global climate change predictions and associated Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change reports.

Dawn Bazely
Dawn Bazely

Bazely has been the prime curator of the free archive, called the Churchill Community of Knowledge archive. Its information has been collected with the help of scientists who spent much of their academic lives in Churchill; 50 York University students have been assisting by digitizing selected artifacts. The archive contains not only the research, but the scientists’ notebooks and photos, which document life in Churchill during their time.

Bazely and Alsop want to encourage the community to keep the archive alive with their own photos and stories of the town over the years. It is part of a broader project of curating the natural and cultural history of a special and highly influential, albeit remote, place.

“We wanted to bring the archive back to the Churchill community,” said Alsop, whose research considers how members of the public can learn from scientists and how scientists can learn from members of the public. “We were trying to engage people in how the archive might be helpful and allow them to see themselves in the archive and in the world-renowned scientific research that is part of their community’s history.

“After all, the science research that has taken place here is only made possible by support of the community around it. The archive, in this respect, seeks a situated representation of scientific work – work that is always within particular social, cultural, ecological and community contexts. If this archive is going to live, the different groups associated with the scientific research need to identify and see themselves in it.”

Know I am here (building and artwork in Churchill)
Know I am here (building and artwork in Churchill)

During their visit, Alsop and Bazely scheduled a series of public and targeted talks and presentations and meetings with key people in the community to introduce the archive, get feedback and talk about its value to Churchill. Their audiences included staff from Wapusk National Park, park visitors, the Churchill Northern Science Centre’s science team and students in Grades 5 to 9 at the local Duke of Marlborough School. They also met with the local librarian/archivist, local museum staff, the executive director of Polar Bear International and a Sayisi-Dene culturalist. Bazely also did an interview on CBC Radio.

“Although a digital archive might not sound like the sexiest topic in the world, we were overwhelmed by the profoundly positive reaction,” Alsop said. “We became aware of the transformative possibilities of natural history and scientific research: a small town, on the cusp of the Arctic recognizing its fundamental role and value in the future of the world.”

The polar bear statue with the Manitoba Seaport sign, and the railway line with the grain elevator in the back ground (Churchill, Man.)

The two professors have continued their connection with Churchill as a result of their visit. Bazely’s research practicum students will be working to digitize and upload the past newsletters from the Churchill Northern Studies Centre into the archive; a number of them exist only in print form at present. Alsop, Bazely and a colleague from the School of Arts, Media, Production and Design also met recently with theatre producer Richard Jordan to discuss a potential youth-focused theatre project that explores life in Churchill, “living in the shadow of the bears,” said Alsop.

“We’re chasing funding now for a theatre production that starts in Churchill and goes on to other venues,” he said.

“It’s wonderful that the community wanted this and wanted to be part of it. It feeds so nicely into the local ‘know I am here’ narrative that was so beautifully captured by the town’s Seawalls project, co-ordinated by the Winnipeg artist Kal Barteski.”

By Elaine Smith, special contributing writer to Innovatus

New set of courses creates space for Indigenous students to ‘Make Good Tracks’

Artwork by Métis (Otipemisiwak) artist Christi Belcourt

In the 1990s, when few of us realized the importance of Indigenous pedagogy, Lenâpé -Potawatomi Professor Susan Dion, was immersed in the topic. Today, the York University associate professor of Indigenous education has brought her research and knowledge to bear in creating Wüléelham, a set of Faculty of Education courses, cohorts and programs that are rooted in Indigenous knowledge and pedagogies.

Susan Dion
Susan Dion

York became an ideal partner for delivering such programs, since, said Dion, Toronto has one of the largest concentrations of Indigenous people in Canada.

Wüléelham, which translates from Lenâpé as “make good tracks,” offers Indigenous students four different opportunities to connect with Indigenous knowledge, history and culture, each serving a different purpose. There is a course for high-school students; Waaban, an Indigenous teacher education program; a master’s degree cohort in Urban Indigenous education; and an Indigenous PhD cohort. Each course or program incorporates Indigenous principles of community, culture, collaboration and ceremony, and many are taught away from the York campus at the Toronto District School Board’s (TDSB) Urban Indigenous Education Centre.

“Together the programs help to fulfill one of the calls to action set forth in the recommendations of the Truth and Reconciliation report. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission Calls to Action #10 addresses the role of education in contributing to new and better relationships between Indigenous and non-Indigenous people in Canada,” said Dion. “Reconciliation requires sustained public education and dialogue, including youth engagement, about the history and legacy of residential schools, Treaties and Aboriginal rights, as well as the historical and contemporary contributions of Aboriginal Peoples to Canadian society.”

The secondary school course, which offers participants both a high-school credit and a university credit upon completion, was the first component of Wüléelham to come to life. It grew out of Dion’s work on a report she researched for the Toronto District School Board (TDSB) in 2010, Decolonizing Our Schools. She co-teaches the course, called Indigenous People, Identity and Education, with a secondary school teacher each winter. It is open to Indigenous students and allies from across the TDSB.

“This is a way to create a pathway to higher education for Indigenous students,” Dion said. “The course brings them together and supports them in getting through high school successfully while introducing them to the idea of university and giving them an understanding of what the experience is like.”

Each of the degree programs admits cohorts of students.

“Many Indigenous students will tell you that being the only Indigenous student in a class is not so great because you end up doing a lot of teaching about your history and your experiences,” Dion said. “My goal is for the students not to be the only Indigenous person in the room, so they can share learning experiences. Learning is not done in isolation or just in relation to course content. These students come to it with similar questions and background knowledge.”

Waaban is an Anishinaabeg word for “It is tomorrow.” Waaban provides students with both a BEd and Ontario teaching certificate in an intensive, 16-month program. Students graduate with an understanding of Indigenous worldviews and Indigenous knowledge and pedagogies, including a good grasp of colonialism and its impact on Indigenous Peoples, particularly their experiences within education systems. As teachers, they will provide much-needed perspectives to students.

“There is a huge knowledge gap on the part of teachers,” said Dion. “They know very little about Indigenous knowledge, history or culture.”

Advisors gather with Professor Susan Dion
Wüléelham students gather with Professor Susan Dion

Many of the students do their practicums at the Wandering Spirit School, co-located at the Urban Indigenous Education Centre.

“It’s wonderful seeing a group of Indigenous candidates in the teacher education program who have an Indigenous focus,” said Tanya Senk, principal of the Wandering Spirit School, who is Cree/Métis/Saulteaux. “It’s much needed because they are really underrepresented. Our Indigenous students from across the Greater Toronto Area have an opportunity to make connections and see themselves reflected in the staffing.”

Ixchel Bennett, a former primary school teacher who is now Waaban’s practicum facilitator and a teacher in the program, said, “I find the program successful because the administrators and teachers welcome Indigenous knowledges and constructive feedback and they engage in courageous conversations about colonialism and racism, decolonizing and integrating Indigenous content.”

Bennett says their specialized knowledge has allowed them to become acknowledged as leaders, something that isn’t common among teacher candidates.

“They feel appreciated and heard, with a lot of knowledge they can share,” she said.

Dion notes that the program “reflects a community approach to education, as well as an Indigenous worldview. They are using their gifts to serve the community and the community takes care of them.”

She created the master’s cohort to provide students access to a graduate school program with an Indigenous focus and the PhD program grew out of graduates from the master’s program who wanted to continue learning or move into academia.

Bennett, who is Nahua/Zapoteca, was one of the graduates of the first master’s degree cohort in Urban Indigenous Education and is now part of the initial PhD cohort. Dion supervises all of the PhD students and both graduate programs have “Indigenous worldviews threaded through them.”

Gregory Querel, a Métis education policy analyst for the Ontario Federation of Indigenous Friendship Centres, is pursuing a PhD part-time and is grateful for the opportunity Dion has made possible.

“We need more like her,” he said. “She is plugged in at the TDSB and at provincial levels and is able to bring her academic work to the forefront of policy. These educational programs are definitely needed. At any one time, four or five people in our organization are doing their master’s degrees. To be able to draw on their education and experience is invaluable in developing our long-term goals.”

Bennett is also very appreciative of the opportunities Wüléelham offers.

“Thanks to Professor Dion’s leadership and vision, all of this is happening,” Bennett said.

By Elaine Smith, special contributing writer to Innovatus